Your questions !

In this page you will find the questions received during our oceanographic cruise and our answers to them.


April 24th, 2022 – Nicolas from Paris

—- Translated from French

Bonjour,

Why is the Marion-Dufresne sailing north since yesterday, thus further north than on the initial map ? Is it meeting an eddy ?

Good continuation, hello on board, and congratulations for the pages and information of the site RESILIENCE online

Nicolas


Hello Nicolas,

thanks a lot for your message :). You have keen eyes, yes, effectively our itinerary is constantly changing! But there are good reasons for it, let me try to explain to you why we deviated from our initial plan.

Remember, objective at Leg 1 was to study the biological, physical and chemical processes associated to an anticyclonic eddy (a rotating feature rotating counter-clockwise in the southern Hemisphere) in the northwestern part of the Mozambique Channel.

For our study we are taking probes from different areas between the center of the eddy and the outer parts which are connected to volumes of water with different properties (so called fronts, as seen in Picture).

But here comes the tricky part: The eddy itself does not only rotate but it also moves in space and time („from A to B“). The direction and speed of the eddy‘s movement is influenced by many factors. The multitude of factors makes the precise prediction of where it is moving a little tricky. This is why we have to update and adjust our plan everyday (if we want to take samples in and around the center of the eddy and its fronts). In order to update our plan, we use mostly satellite imaging. From satellite images we can get information such as the sea-surface height (SSH), sea-surface temperature (SST) and the colour of the ocean (indicator of phytoplankton biomass). All of these factors help us to determine where the eddy can be found so that we can take our samples with respect to where the eddy is situated. And in the case for your specific question the eddy did move northwards so we just followed it for our sampling! Essentially you already answered the question yourself, but hopefully I could add some more interesting details (in this page of our blog we added a summary of the Leg 1 scopes and sampling’s evolution).

If you have any more questions let me know, we are sending a fresh breeze and sunshine from the south-african coast your way, wishing you a wonderful day.

UF Correspondante 😀